From the pages of Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey to many cinematic stories and the world’s leading cultural institutions, Troy’s story continues to resonate across centuries and continents. Located in Türkiye’s North Aegean region and recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this iconic ancient city stands not only as a witness to history but also as a living source of inspiration for literature, art, cinema and scholarship.
A journey through nature, heritage, and myth
Çanakkale, nestled at the northern gateway of the Aegean, sits at the entrance of the Çanakkale Strait or “the Dardanelles”. This coastal oasis offers incomparable experiences, from sun-drenched beaches and thrilling water sports to scenic campsites, cycling paths, and boutique culinary routes. Here, visitors can retrace the historic footsteps of the Battle of Çanakkale—also known as the Gallipoli or Dardanelles Campaign of World War I— and even dive beneath the surface to explore the fascinating shipwrecks of the war. They can immerse themselves in the emerald slopes of Mount Ida, refresh in the crystal-clear waters of Assos, and discover the distinct island charms of Bozcaada and Gökçeada.
Yet, the true crown jewel of the city is, hands down, Troy, and an enormous wooden horse in the city centre offers a glimpse into this mythical site whose mystique charm continues to fascinate travellers from across the globe.
Troy: Layers of Civilisation
Just a short drive from the heart of Çanakkale, Troy beckons culture enthusiasts to walk through its multilayered terrain, offering a rare opportunity to witness history as a timeline. Located in Tevfikiye village, Troy is best known as the city that inspired Homer’s epic poem, The Iliad. Although the Trojan War has engraved Troy permanently in our memory, the city was home to diverse cultures long before the legend. The UNESCO World Heritage site today reveals 5,000 years of continuous settlement, spanning ten (and counting) distinct layers from the Early Bronze Age to the Eastern Roman period.
At the entrance of Troy, visitors are welcomed by a monumental wooden Trojan Horse. Starting their historical journey here, travellers can wander through Troy’s well-preserved ancient stone walls and streets, which may once have been trodden by some of the greatest figures of the Trojan myth.
Troy is also closely linked to the origins of the Roman Empire through the legend of Aeneas. According to the epic immortalised in Virgil’s Aeneid, Prince Aeneas embarked on a legendary voyage to find a “New Troy” after the city’s fall. Following what historians now call the “Aeneas Route”, which is also recognised as a Cultural Route by the Council of Europe, the Anatolian prince eventually reached the shores of Latium, where his descendants would go on to found Rome in 753 BCE.
Beyond the realm of myth, one thing remains certain about Troy: As a deeply rooted Anatolian city with continuous settlement and global influence, Troy served as the ultimate inspiration, planting the very roots of Western literature. Today, witnessing the ancient ruins of such a leading settlement, spanning from Bronze Age fortifications to the Roman Odeon and Bouleuterion, is a priceless experience.
A Modern Museum Experience: Discovering Troy Beyond the Ruins
The Troy experience is not limited to the ancient city itself. At the entrance to the site, the award-winning Troy Museum, with its simple yet impressive architecture, invites visitors to enrich their historical journey by exploring the archaeological treasures unearthed at Troy. Reconnecting Troy’s past with today’s audiences, the Troy Museum showcases the ancient city’s layered history across three levels through a contemporary, immersive narrative.
